BMW 3 Series: MOT pass rate and reliability data
The BMW 3 Series passes its MOT first time more often than the average UK car, by 0.1 percentage points. These figures come from the DVSA's full year of anonymised MOT results, covering 379,649 individual BMW 3 Series tests. Nothing here is an estimate or a survey.
The numbers
| First-time pass rate | 76.8% |
| UK national average | 76.7% |
| Difference | +0.1 points |
| Tests analysed | 379,649 |
| Average mileage at test | 108,146 miles |
| Average year of manufacture | 2010 |
| Reliability rank | 1,555 of 2,005 models |
What this means if you are buying one
A 76.8% first-time pass rate means roughly 23 in every 100 BMW 3 Series presented for MOT fail on the first attempt. That is better than average, so a well-kept example is a reasonably safe used buy. The average BMW 3 Series tested had covered 108,146 miles and was built around 2010.
What this means at salvage auction
Pass rate is a proxy for what a car costs to keep on the road. On a BMW 3 Series bought as a repairable salvage, the mechanical side is less likely to spring surprises, so your repair estimate should hold up reasonably well.
Before you bid: run the lot through the analyzer, check the car's own record, check the mileage, decode the VIN, and if it carries a marker use the write-off value calculator. See how it stacks up against the Ford Fiesta.
Looking at a specific BMW 3 Series rather than the model in general? The free check covers its MOT and mileage history, and the full HPI report confirms the insurance write-off category, outstanding finance and whether it is recorded stolen, from licensed data for 5 credits. Already own one that has been damaged? Work out whether fixing it beats selling it with the repair or scrap calculator, and see what damaged BMW 3 Series actually sold for at UK salvage auction, from 35 real settled sales.
Most common MOT failures on a BMW 3 Series
- A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage, 2.5% of tests (3.53x the national rate for this defect)
- Parking brake efficiency below minimum requirement, 1.4% of tests (1.48x the national rate for this defect)
- A tyre cords visible or damaged, 1.7% of tests (1.39x the national rate for this defect)
- A direction indicator lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning, 0.7% of tests (1.38x the national rate for this defect)
- Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements, 2.7% of tests (1.16x the national rate for this defect)
- A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn, 2.7% of tests
- A tyre seriously damaged, 2.2% of tests
- A lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning, 1.8% of tests
- The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements, 1.7% of tests
- Windscreen washers not working or not providing sufficient fluid to clear the windscreen, 1.4% of tests
From 679,839 DVSA-tracked BMW 3 Series tests, 2024. DVSA testers marked 5.46% of these flagged BMW 3 Series defects as "dangerous", meaning the tester judged the car unsafe to drive away, against 4.97% nationally.
BMW 3 Series pass rate by model year
Pass rates fall steadily as cars age, so the model year matters as much as the model. First-time pass rate for each BMW 3 Series year:
- 1990 BMW 3 Series - 82.6% first-time pass, 1,080 tests
- 1991 BMW 3 Series - 82.4% first-time pass, 649 tests
- 1992 BMW 3 Series - 81.4% first-time pass, 430 tests
- 1993 BMW 3 Series - 78.2% first-time pass, 386 tests
- 1994 BMW 3 Series - 75.4% first-time pass, 407 tests
- 1995 BMW 3 Series - 76.5% first-time pass, 635 tests
- 1996 BMW 3 Series - 76.7% first-time pass, 958 tests
- 1997 BMW 3 Series - 73.9% first-time pass, 1,352 tests
- 1998 BMW 3 Series - 75.3% first-time pass, 1,835 tests
- 1999 BMW 3 Series - 72.7% first-time pass, 2,368 tests
- 2000 BMW 3 Series - 71.9% first-time pass, 2,498 tests
- 2001 BMW 3 Series - 71.7% first-time pass, 4,804 tests
- 2002 BMW 3 Series - 72.8% first-time pass, 7,468 tests
- 2003 BMW 3 Series - 71.7% first-time pass, 9,593 tests
- 2004 BMW 3 Series - 70.9% first-time pass, 9,061 tests
- 2005 BMW 3 Series - 71.7% first-time pass, 11,955 tests
- 2006 BMW 3 Series - 73.2% first-time pass, 18,872 tests
- 2007 BMW 3 Series - 73.7% first-time pass, 25,625 tests
- 2008 BMW 3 Series - 73.3% first-time pass, 22,109 tests
- 2009 BMW 3 Series - 71.8% first-time pass, 22,460 tests
- 2010 BMW 3 Series - 73% first-time pass, 25,114 tests
- 2011 BMW 3 Series - 74.2% first-time pass, 27,312 tests
- 2012 BMW 3 Series - 74.4% first-time pass, 32,121 tests
- 2013 BMW 3 Series - 78.7% first-time pass, 32,721 tests
- 2014 BMW 3 Series - 82.2% first-time pass, 30,144 tests
- 2015 BMW 3 Series - 85.2% first-time pass, 30,532 tests
- 2016 BMW 3 Series - 86.6% first-time pass, 24,701 tests
- 2017 BMW 3 Series - 86.9% first-time pass, 3,673 tests
- 2018 BMW 3 Series - 87.9% first-time pass, 8,580 tests
- 2019 BMW 3 Series - 87.9% first-time pass, 11,768 tests
- 2020 BMW 3 Series - 88.3% first-time pass, 3,330 tests
- 2021 BMW 3 Series - 90.1% first-time pass, 385 tests
BMW 3 Series by fuel type
Diesel and petrol versions of the same car fail on different things, so the fuel type moves the number:
- Diesel BMW 3 Series - 77.6% first-time pass, 240,857 tests
- Petrol BMW 3 Series - 76.8% first-time pass, 132,188 tests
- Hybrid BMW 3 Series - 85.2% first-time pass, 3,746 tests
Other BMW models
- BMW 118 - 81.9%
- BMW 116 - 78.6%
- BMW X1 - 85.2%
- BMW X3 - 82.3%
- BMW X5 - 81.2%
- BMW 1 Series - 81.6%
- BMW 520 - 80.2%
- BMW 5 Series - 85.3%
Models with a similar pass rate
- Peugeot Horizon - 77%
- Honda Legend - 77%
- Ford Ranger - 76.9%
- Peugeot Boxer - 76.8%
- Ssangyong Tivoli - 76.8%
- Nissan Nv250 Acenta Dci - 76.8%
If this car is a salvage or write-off
- The best BMWs to buy at salvage auction
- Britain's most and least reliable car brands: MOT pass rate by manufacturer
- Diesel vs petrol MOT pass rate by manufacturer: petrol wins for 28 of 31 brands
- What does Cat N mean? Category N explained
- What does Cat S mean? Category S explained
- Cat S vs Cat N: the real differences
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